Emotional Support Dogs and Therapy Dogs: Understanding Their Roles and Benefits
April 16, 2022

Dogs have always been known to be loyal and loving companions to humans. They can provide comfort, security, and emotional support, which is why they often become therapy dogs and emotional support animals. However, there are some key differences between emotional support dogs and therapy dogs, and it’s important to understand these differences if you are considering getting a dog to help with your emotional well-being.

Emotional Support Dogs

Emotional support dogs are dogs that provide comfort and support to people who are suffering from emotional or mental health issues. They are not trained to perform specific tasks like service dogs, but their presence can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other emotional or psychological conditions.

To qualify as an emotional support dog, a dog must be prescribed by a licensed mental health professional, such as a therapist or psychologist. The dog’s owner must also have a legitimate need for emotional support, such as a diagnosis of a mental health disorder. Emotional support dogs are not required to have any specific training or certification, but they must be well-behaved and obedient in public.

Therapy Dogs

On the other hand, therapy dogs are trained to provide comfort and support to people in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and other settings. They often work in conjunction with other forms of therapy, such as talk therapy or physical therapy.

Therapy dogs undergo rigorous training to become certified, and they must pass tests to ensure that they are well-behaved and can handle different environments and situations. They are trained to interact with people in a calm and gentle manner, and they are often used to help children with developmental disorders, people with anxiety or depression, and those who are recovering from traumatic events.

Benefits of Emotional Support Dogs and Therapy Dogs

Both emotional support dogs and therapy dogs can provide a number of benefits to their owners and those around them. Some of the benefits include:

  • Alleviating symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other emotional or psychological conditions.
  • Reducing stress and promoting relaxation.
  • Improving socialization skills and reducing feelings of loneliness and isolation.
  • Providing a sense of purpose and responsibility for the owner.
  • Boosting overall mood and well-being.

Choosing the Right Dog for Emotional Support or Therapy

Choosing the right dog for emotional support or therapy is important to ensure that the dog can fulfill its role effectively. When choosing a dog for emotional support, it’s important to consider its temperament and personality. A calm, affectionate, and obedient dog is ideal for emotional support.

For therapy dogs, it’s important to consider the dog’s size, breed, and level of training. Smaller dogs are often preferred for therapy work because they are easier to handle and less intimidating to those they are helping. Certain breeds, such as Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers, are known for their friendly and gentle nature and are often used as therapy dogs. Training is also important to ensure that the dog is well-behaved and can handle different environments and situations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, emotional support dogs and therapy dogs play important roles in helping people struggling with emotional or psychological conditions. While emotional support dogs are prescribed by licensed mental health professionals, therapy dogs undergo rigorous training to support people in various settings. Both types of dogs provide a number of benefits, including reducing stress and promoting overall well-being. Choosing the right dog for emotional support or therapy is crucial to ensure that the dog can fulfill its role effectively.